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Posts Tagged ‘insomnia’

Can’t Sleep – Are You Getting Enough?

December 20th, 2011 No comments
How Much Sleep do You Need?

How much sleep a person needs is very much down to the individual. Some people can get by on 4 hours a night, where as other people can’t function on less than 8 hours sleep. It is important to get the right amount of sleep if you can, so that your body has time to rest and regenerate.

The best way to work out if you are getting enough sleep, is to listen to your body. If you fall asleep easily at night, mostly sleep through until the morning, and wake up feeling refreshed; then you are probably getting enough sleep. But if you can’t sleep or wake up regularly during the night, and feel tired in the morning; then there is a good chance you’re not getting enough sleep, and maybe suffering from insomnia.

How much sleep you need also depends on your age. The list below gives an approximate guide to how many hours a person needs at various stages of their life.

are you getting enough?

* Newborn babies 12/18 hours.
* Toddlers 12/14 hours.
* School age children, 5 to 12 years 10/11 hours.
* Teenagers, 12 to 18 years 9/10 hours.
* Adults 7.5 to 9 hours.

How to Spot the Symptoms of Sleep Deprivation

There are many reasons why you may be sleep deprived… we all tend to lead such busy lives, that often we cut down on sleep, to get other tasks done. But losing essential sleep can cause health problems in the long-term, along with other negative effects, such as fatigue, lethargy, stress, irritability and concentration.

You may not even realise that you are sleep deprived, but if you are getting any of the signs below, then you’re probably not getting enough sleep.

* Feel lethargic in the afternoon.
* You have to take a nap in the afternoon.
* Get sleepy in warm rooms, while driving or watching TV.
* You need an alarm clock to wake up, and have trouble getting out of bed in the morning.
* Catch up on sleep at weekends by sleeping later.

How to Get a Better Night’s Sleep.

If you lose a few hours sleep, you can recover from short-term sleep loss, by sleeping an extra hour or two a night. But if you suffer from chronic sleep loss, this won’t be resolved by sleeping in at weekends. Start by having a regular sleep schedule… switch off the TV and computer about an hour before bedtime, then have a warm bath, and relax with a book or listen to soft music. This will give your body a cue to get ready for sleep.

Try to go to bed at the same time each night and get up at the same time, even at weekends. Make sure your bedroom is a sleep friendly enviroment. Keep TV’s and computers out of the room and fit blackout blinds or heavy curtains at the windows to block out light.

When you’re not following your usual routine… perhaps when you’re on holiday, try to recover chronic sleep loss, by sleeping until you wake up in the morning without an alarm clock. Eventually you’ll recover your sleep loss, and your body will find its natural sleep pattern.

People To Consult Before Insomnia Gets Worse

April 19th, 2011 No comments

Insomnia is a sleep disorder that tens of millions of people have. For some, the condition is fleeing. Others cannot say the same. Prolonged periods of sleeplessness can do a lot of harm. That is why some individuals long for a cure. When self-help doesn’t help and a person still wants relief, an insomnia doctor is the one to get cures from.

Common sleep disorder

So many people have insomnia. That makes it the most common sleep disorder that exists. Insomniacs, sufferers of insomnia, either have trouble drifting off to sleep or staying asleep. These are the two primary symptoms of this sleep disorder.

It can be caused by almost anything. Changes in a person’s daily routine can already cause sleeplessness. Challenging times that bring about stress, anxiety or depression can all cause insomnia as well. Another thing is that insomnia is usually a symptom and not a condition itself. Thus, many different medical conditions can also cause insomnia. Various causes call for various cures. Due to these causes, many different professionals can be considered an insomnia doctor.

Acupuncturist

Those that practice the age old tradition of acupuncture can be considered an insomnia doctor. Acupuncture is a form of Eastern Medicine. Many people may know of it as a method of treatment that uses needles. These needles are inserted into meridians of the body. The principle behind it is to adjust the Chi or energy in meridians which control certain aspects of the body’s function.

Hypnotherapist

A hypnotherapist treats a range of problems through hypnosis. A hypnotic state is a relaxed state of focused concentration. A hypnotherapist is an insomnia doctor that makes use of the power of suggestion while people are in a hypnotic state.

Massage therapist

Many cures for insomnia include massage as a cure. It indeed is one. It can help a person relieve tension, relax and eventually, enable them to fall asleep. In a study made, even critically ill individuals can get some sleep after a soothing massage.

Herbalist

Another insomnia doctor that people should seek is an herbalist. Herbalists are folks that are knowledgeable in herbs and their medicinal value. They can provide more information about natural remedies for insomnia that involve herbs. They can diagnose medical conditions and prescribe herbal medication.

Currently, herbalists are also certified by a regulatory board. There are herbalist associations and forms of accreditation all over the world. However, for some, the knowledge they have has been handed down from generation to generation. Such is the case with Traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic herbalists.

Sleep disorder specialist

A sleep disorder specialist isn’t solely an insomnia specialist. There are other sleep disorders like sleep apnea and narcolepsy. They are normally found in sleep clinics. These are the clinics where people with sleep disorders are observed. All are certified by the American Board of Sleep Medicine (ABSM). ABSM is the organization that regulates sleep medicine experts.

These are the different professionals that provide cures for insomnia. Each of them is a professional that can be considered an insomnia doctor. Some may view their methods of treatment unconventional. Nevertheless, some people do find relief. In the eyes of an insomniac, that is all that really matters.

Categories: Sleep Tags: ,

Insomnia – Suggestions for Overcoming It

March 30th, 2011 No comments

A good night’s sleep is absolutely necessary for a healthy body and lifestyle. Unfortunately, forty percent of the world’s population suffers from sleeplessness, more commonly referred to as insomnia, and ten percent of those are considered chronic. Insomnia is defined as a difficulty in being able to fall asleep, maintain sleep throughout the entire night, or perceived poor quality of sleep. The average person spends one third of their life sleeping so care should be taken to ensure that the sleep we get is quality, restful and refreshing to the body. Insomnia can affect adults, teenagers and children alike.

insomnia treatment

Victims of short term insomnia can take a few steps to eliminate this condition. If left unattended it can last several weeks and cause stress in your daily life until corrected. There can be multiple causes of short term insomnia, such as eating or drinking the wrong foods, alcohol use and noise to name a few. The following suggestions may help you achieve a sound sleep.

Avoid Eating and Drinking Before Bed

If you are experiencing short term insomnia, you should avoid eating two to three hours before going to bed. Do not eat a large meal because it may make your digestive system work overtime and therefore make it more difficult to fall asleep. Eliminate coffee, tea, colas and other beverages containing caffeine and replace them with water. Reducing alcohol intake prior to turning in for the night will also help you get a better night’s sleep.

Avoid Unnecessary Noise

Leaving the television or radio on at night may cause a distraction that prevents you from dropping off to sleep or can cause intermittent waking during the night. Cut them off an hour before retiring for the night. Research has shown that our minds tend to think about the things we have seen or heard prior to going to bed, especially if we see very graphic violence, hear a very sad story or see an advertisement for something we are interested in purchasing. Quiet time before retiring for the night can eliminate such distractions.

Prepare a Sleeping Schedule

Most doctors recommend getting at least eight hours of sleep every night. The actual amount of sleep each individual requires may vary. Know how much sleep you need get each night and prepare a schedule to allow for the amount of sleep you require every night. Avoid taking a nap when you get home from work as this may cause you to be unable to fall asleep at your regularly scheduled bed time. Going to bed and waking up according to your normal schedule will help your internal clock to return to normal.

Sleeping Environment

Your bedroom should be properly ventilated and completely dark at night if you are experiencing short term insomnia. Light can still penetrate your eyelids even when closed which can cause you to unconsciously close them tighter and create undo tension when you are trying to fall asleep. It is a good idea to dim the lights in your house an hour or so prior to retiring for the night. This will assist your body in increasing your melatonin levels. Melatonin, a hormone produced by the brain, helps in controlling our sleep and wake cycles. Trace amounts of it can be found in vegetables, grains, meats and fruits. Purchase a comfortable mattress that gives your body the support it needs. Refrain from taking your laptop or work related items into the bedroom.

overcoming insomnia

Relax

Physical or mental tenseness and stress can prevent you from getting the proper amount of sleep. Take a walk or get some mild physical exercise before retiring for the night. A warm bath or body massage may also help you relax and get a good night’s sleep. An oil massage can work wonders to sooth your body and mind after a stressful day at work.

These simple suggestions will help you eliminate short term insomnia and achieve a better night’s rest. A proper night’s sleep is essential in restoring your energy levels and helps you feel rested and more energetic in the morning once again. Those suffering from chronic insomnia should seek the advice of a doctor to overcome this disorder.

Categories: Sleep Tags: ,

Ten Effective Cures For Insomnia

November 3rd, 2010 No comments

Cures for insomnia are the actual remedy for individuals that are tired of having difficulty sleeping. Long-lasting intervals involving sleeplessness may hurt any person. Apply all these cures for insomnia and eliminate those nights lying in bed not able to get to sleep or middle of the night time awakening. Accomplish these cures for insomnia conscientiously in order for them to become habits designed to make any individual get a full night’s uninterrupted sleep.

1. Guarantee the bedroom is definitely conducive to sleeping.

Including the actual mattress and beddings, they ought to be comfortable. Observe if the room is simply too cool, warm, well lit or simply noisy and correct or make modifications.

2. Associate the entire sleeping area together with sleeping and sex.

Cease using your laptop computer on your bed. Working or studying on the bed. Associating the bedroom along with simply sleep and sex serves as an indicator to your body that it is time to sleep once you are in bed.

3. Exercise regularly.

Exercising regularly is the reason why one’s body becomes tired through the night. Do not ever, however, work out 4 hours before going to sleep. This could lead to further sleeplessness.

4. Stop having nap time during the day.

Afternoons makes individuals feel drowsy and that is usual. If you, nevertheless, just cannot go to sleep during night time, stop sleeping in the daytime.

5. Establish restricted times regarding falling asleep and also awakening.

Creating a fixed period trains your body. Ultimately, you may immediately get to sleep plus wake at those times.

6. Develop sleeping rituals.

Sleeping rituals may include using songs or reading through light material. You can even select to enjoy a warm bath or simply bathe prior to sleeping.

7. Don’t look at or perhaps keep an eye on the time whilst in your bed.

This is a big no! Many of those who have sleep disorders consistently check the hours. This particular generates a lot more stress and anxiety. Worrying about the time promotes sleeplessness or thinking of being delayed the next day can only make it worse.

8. Don’t perform activities that may over-stimulate before going to bed.

These activities consist of watching tv, browsing online, checking out personal e mail and also social networking internet sites. All these routines might over-stimulate your mind. Numerous studies have shown the association concerning light source and slumber. Many people tend to be more sensitive than other people and in many cases minor exposures towards lights might delay their sleep period. You may surprised that the is one of the easiest cures for insomnia.

9. Don’t consume anything having caffeine, nicotine and also alcohol before sleeping.

Either caffeine or nicotine have stimulating elements and may keep people up longer than people would want to end up being. Alcoholic beverages, though it comes with a sleeping causing effect, can cause middle of the evening awakenings.

10. Consume something light as opposed to consuming a huge meal before going to sleep.

If you are used to consuming snack foods prior to sleeping. Take into account warm milk and honey, this encourages sleep. Consuming heavy meals will only start a person’s digestive system to make it more difficult for them to drift off to sleep.

These are the 10 cures for insomnia. Nearly all of which might take time becoming accustomed to. If you are doing the alternative involving some “don’t do activities” above then that might be what is producing your own insomnia in the first place. Whenever you can, stay away from the things which may stop you from obtaining relaxing sleep.

Categories: Sleep Tags: ,

Severe Insomnia

September 4th, 2010 No comments

People experiencing severe insomnia face extreme symptoms that can be extremely frustrating and even painful. This aggravates the condition leads to diminished mental function and incapacity to make logical and sound decisions. People suffering from this disorder have to deal with these intense symptoms on an everyday basis. Symptoms of this disorder are the same as those for chronic insomnia but are more pronounced and prolonged. Other symptoms include but are not limited to…

insomnia and you

• irritability during waking hours

• trouble staying asleep

• waking up often during the night

• uncontrollable daytime sleepiness

• general feeling of tiredness

• difficulty falling asleep

• waking up too early

• shortened attention span

• difficulty in concentrating

There are various causes and risk factors behind insomnia of the most severe variety. The most common one of these are psychiatric problems, prolonged stress, intense pain, and disruptive sleep. According to recent sleep research, depression, anxiety disorders, and similar psychiatric problems contribute to 20% of all severe insomnia cases.

Stress is another leading cause of this disorder. People going through troubles in their marital life, an illness, loss of a loved one, or work related pressure are likely to suffer from this disorder as stress is responsible for a whopping 45% of all cases. Disruptive sleep refers to poor sleeping patterns and insufficient sleep on a daily basis and intense pain can be due to chronic illnesses like fibromyalgia and arthritis. Sadly, these cases are often accompanied by intense pain in the head and neck area.

This severe sleep condition is a dangerous health disorder and can interfere with body functions to a great extent. Insomnia can cause adverse effects on mental as well as physical health. That is why it needs to be treated immediately by a bona fide sleep specialist before the symptoms become severe. There are various types of treatments available – medication, behavioral treatment, and identifying and eliminating the root cause.

 severe insomnia

Medications like Eszopiclone, Zaleplon, Zolpidem are used for treatment of severe insomnia. A newer medicine called Ramalteon is quickly becoming popular. It has very little side effects as compared to other sleep inducing medicines. Behavioral treatment comprises of changes in lifestyle, sleeping environment and relaxation techniques for the mind and body. It is also known to accelerate medical treatment. It is the healthiest way to cure insomnia as it does not involve any medications and has no side effects. Severe insomnia should be treated by trying to identify its cause and then choosing the treatment procedure accordingly.

Categories: Depression Tags: ,

Dealing With Insomnia

May 8th, 2010 No comments

At some point in our lives many of us have had to deal with insomnia. Curing insomnia is especially important to those that deal with bouts that last an extended period of time. Lack of sleep can have far reaching effects on our ability to deal with our daily lives, as sleep deprivation can impact our efforts to concentrate and can lead to chronic health issues.

insomnia

If you are one of those that suffer from ongoing insomnia, you know how difficult it is to be productive. And since the problem has become so wide spread, there are more and more sleep aid products on the market claiming to be the magic pill that will give you a good night sleep. And while many of these medications can and will help, why not try a few drug free alternatives first.

A few simple steps could go a long way in curing insomnia. Take a look at your bedtime routine and see if a change of habit might provide you with a restful night. See if you can force your body into a sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. If you have a habit of reading and/or watching television in bed, this is only making your problem worse. Your body needs to learn that bed is about sleep, so don’t get into bed until you are ready to sleep. Soft music or the use of a white noise machine are great ways to sooth you into a restful state.

dealing with insomnia

Before going to bed you should avoid exercise, alcohol and heavy foods, as these tend to stimulate the body, which is the last thing you want if you are trying to sleep. Instead, try stretching, deep breathing or meditating for a while before going to bed. Or have a cup of chamomile tea – caffeine free of course! If after this, you are still unable to go to sleep, get up and don’t go back to bed again until you feel as though you could sleep. Lying in bed tossing and turning is not conducive to training the body that this is the place to sleep.

Many don’t think of this, but what you eat and drink during the day could still have an impact on your ability to sleep at night, so make sure you limit your caffeine and alcohol intake. Whatever time of day you drink these, they can still interrupt your sleep.

Curing insomnia likely isn’t going to happen overnight! But with a little trial and error and some adjustments to your lifestyle, hopefully you can find relief. If not, go see your doctor before your lack of sleep causes health issues.

Insomnia: traditional Chinese medicine

March 10th, 2010 No comments

In traditional Chinese medicine, the shen (spirit, consciousness) resides in the brain and heart. During the day, the shen rises into the head, stimulating the brain. At night, it sinks down, into to the heart, where it sleeps, rejuvenating the body mind. Insomnia is the inability to fall or stay asleep. There are two types of insomnia, acute and chronic. Acute (sudden, recent) insomnia is relatively easy to cure via supplements, herbs, meditation, etc. Chronic insomnia is more difficult to cure as all chronic long-lasting diseases take months and years to not only develop but also cure.

Sleeping is a function of blood, energy, and the five major organ systems:

(1) Spleen controls digestion, transformation of food into blood

(2) Heart stores the spirit, circulates the blood

(3) Lungs purify, oxygenate the blood

(4) Liver purifies the blood and

(5) Kidneys purify blood, store jing.

Blood, protein and fat enable the heart (blood, nutrient rich organ) to hold, anchor the spirit. Too much, especially animal, fried foods, in the extreme, tend to thicken the blood, which in turn, thickens clogs and weakens the liver (stores, cleanses, removes excess protein, fat, cholesterol, impurities, etc. and releases the blood). Less protein, fat, cholesterol, etc. are cleansed, removed more stays in the blood (clots, high cholesterol), arteries (plaque, atherosclerosis, arteriosclerosis, high blood pressure, etc.), skin, organs, etc. Clogged arteries reduce blood flow to the heart making it difficult to fall asleep. Excess fat hardens, tenses the body, liver, muscles making it difficult to stay asleep.

Too little protein and fat, in the extreme, tends to weaken, thin the blood, which in turn, weakens the heart’s ability to anchor, hold the spirit during the night, allowing it to roam, rise up into the head stimulating thinking (hot), dreaming (hot) and or wakefulness (hot).

Too much cleansing (salads, tropical fruits, juices, cold drinks) and or too little building, in the extreme tends to weaken digestion. Digestion warms and dries the body, lungs. Weak digestion (see spleen, Chapter 7) cools and dampens (creates excess mucous) the lungs, nose, sinuses, which shortens and disrupts the breath (coughing, snoring, hacking, sleep apnea). This is one reason why spices (hot, aromatic) are added to the diet to not only dry excess fluids, mucous but also open the sinuses, allowing the breath to flow freely. For cold, conditions reduce cold, damp foods (milk, ice cream, salads, tropical fruits, juices, cold drinks).

The excessive consumption of chocolate, coffee, caffeine and alcohol overheats the body as does overeating and late dinners. It is hard to sleep when the body is overheated via stimulants, excessive digestion. and or impacted intestines (intestinal heat).

Jing (sexual essence) fuels all function. Excessive sex drains jing and does overwork, caffeine, etc. which in turn, weakens the heart’s ability to store the shen. Jing is moistening, cooling, as is sleeping.

Poor posture, misalignment, injury, excessive emotions, thoughts and or environment (climate, electromagnetic radiation, noise, etc.) can also be a cause. Relaxing, sleeping is difficult if you are overheated, have too much energy: work all day long, in the sun, sleep in a room that is hot, damp, or eat drink too many building, hot foods, drinks. Regular exercise dissipates excess heat, energy, which relaxes, cools the body. Proper diet also relaxes the body.

Long-term, severe insomnia takes time (months, years), discipline, and patience to cure. The middle diet, meal plan adjusted accordingly is recommended. Vegetarian meals (ideal for dinner) are less heating. Fruit is cooling, and makes an excellent nighttime snack, although not too late, as too many fruits, cold drinks increase the urge to urinate causing frequent risings, awakenings. Eat more building during the day and less heating, more cooling at night. Avoid coffee, caffeine, chocolate, etc. Sleeping on the right side generally opens the left nasal passage, which is more relaxing. Breathing through the right nostril is more stimulating For acute insomnia; the following herbs may be helpful: valerian root, passionflower, Sleepy time tea, etc. For severe, hot insomnia, try 1 TB Brewer’s yeast (high in B vitamins, cools the liver) in a fruit juice and or magnesium (250 mg) 1-2 times per day. Magnesium relaxes the liver, and softens the stools. The need to sleep long hours, decreases as one gets older.

Insomnia symptoms and treatments

January 26th, 2010 No comments

Insomnia is one of those words that scare most people. The word ‘Insomnia’ scares most people either because they do not know what it is, or do not know how to deal with it. If you have Insomnia, you do not want to ‘deal’ with it, rather solve the mystery of missing sleep and cure the Insomnia that plagues us.

No matter what kind of insomniac you are, whether it be intermittent or advanced, the end result is the same… no sleep. Insomnia cures should be on the basis of individual needs, this is very important. Six of seven good hours of sleep every night are absolutely essential in order to function properly during the day. Any If you are not getting enough sleep at night you going to feel tired throughout the day and you will also increase your risk of health problems.

The problem lies with the big pharmaceutical corporations. We have been led to believe that insomnia can be cured with just a few pills like a headache or indigestion. What people don’t realize is that these big corporations are businesses and are purely profit driven.

The major benefit of herbal cures is that they’re gentler on your overall health than drugs. It’s best to use the herbal insomnia cures in combination with the next two cures, especially exercise.

The most common of curing insomnia is by taking medications. This is probably the way most people take when they start to have sleepless nights. The medications can indeed serve as a way for insomnia cure. However, it should not be seen as a long-term cure for it. One of the risks of taking insomnia medications is that one can become over dependent and additive to it.

Popular insomnia cures include chamomile (as a tea), hops (also as a tea), and valerian, which may be taken in tablet or liquid form. While valerian’s taste won’t thrill you, it’s very effective and will help you to get a good night’s sleep. The most common way people treat insomnia is by taking medication. This is usually how most people react when they start having sleepless nights. Medication should not be seen as a long-term way to cure insomnia. You can become very dependent and addicted to sleep medication.

This is a huge reason why so many people suffer from insomnia. When this is the cause, acupuncture insomnia cures can really help. One of the best applications for acupuncture is in pain reduction. When the pain is reduced or controlled, the acupuncture insomnia cure has done its job. Long-term treatments might be necessary for chronic conditions, but they can help keep sleep issues at bay. When pain is the cause of sleep disorders, acupuncture insomnia treatments tend to work very well for some people.

Most sufferers treat insomnia like a cold or a cough, believing that it can be cured with the use of a few pills. It’s easy to fall into this way of thinking because we believe what we see. We turn on the TV and see sleep aids advertised by big corporations. We instinctively assume that there is a quick fix solution and that the big corporations are not just in it for the money.

Treatments for sleep disorders

January 13th, 2010 No comments

The US Department of Health and Human Services reports that 40 million people in the United States suffer from sleep problems. Sleep disorders affect a person’s overall quality of life and are related to difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, the quantity of sleep, quality of sleep, and level of alertness during the day. There are 81 official sleep disorders. The most common sleep disorders are sleep apnea, insomnia, narcolepsy, and restless leg syndrome (RLS). Most sleep disorders can be helped by changing personal habits and behaviors. Nightmares, sleepwalking, headbanging, bedwetting, and teeth grinding are just a few sleep problems called parasomnias. Parasomnias are disorders that disrupt sleep.

Sleep apnea is a disorder of breathing during sleep usually accompanied by loud snoring. People with sleep apnea do not get enough oxygen when they sleep and experience brief moments throughout the night where breathing stops. There are two types of sleep apnea; obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea. Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common type and is caused by an obstruction in the airway during sleep. Central sleep apnea is caused by a delay in the signal from the brain to breath and is difficult to diagnose. In both types of apnea, a person wakes up briefly several times during the night to breathe, usually with no knowledge of doing so. Sleep apnea can be a life-threatening condition if it goes undiagnosed and untreated for a long period of time. The severity of the condition determines how it should be treated.

Mild sleep apnea can be treated with behavioral changes including losing weight and sleeping on your side. However, there are also devices that a person can wear during sleep to help keep the airway open. Moderate to severe sleep apnea is usually treated a machine called the CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) that blows air into your nose via a nose mask. The continuous air keeps the airway open and unobstructed. A Bi-level PAP(Bi-PAP) machine is used for more severe cases of apnea. The bi-level machine blows air at two different pressures; higher pressure when a person inhales and lower pressure when a person exhales. In cases where CPAP can not help or when a person has a facial deformity that causes sleep apnea, surgical procedures to increase the size of the airway are needed.

Insomnia is another sleep disorder involving difficulty falling asleep, difficulty staying asleep, waking up too early, and sleep state misperception. At times, life events can cause insomnia but it is usually temporary. This is called transient or short-term insomnia. Chronic insomnia involves sleeping poorly most nights for a month or longer. There are usually a number of factors involved including physical and or mental disorders. Depression is the most common cause of chronic insomnia. However, chronic insomnia may also be due to the misuse of caffeine, alcohol and drugs. Chronic insomnia can also be caused by a disruption in the sleep/wake cycle, like shift work and other nighttime activities. Anxiety about sleep and/or chronic stress are other behaviors that can perpetuate insomnia. Medication and behavioral treatment can help with transient, short term and chronic insomnia.

Transient and short term insomnia may not need to be treated because the episodes only last a short period of time. For example, if insomnia is due to a disruption in the sleep cycle, usually a person’s biological clock will readjust to normal on its own. However, short-acting sleeping pills are available for those that experience impaired performance due to day time sleepiness from insomnia. The first step for treating chronic insomnia is diagnosing and treating the underlying medical or psychological problem causing the sleeplessness. This can be followed by identifying and stopping or reducing behaviors that may worsen insomnia. Finally, the use of sleeping pills prescribed at the lowest dose for the shortest duration needed can also be beneficial. Behavioral techniques such as relaxation therapy, sleep restriction therapy and reconditioning are also effective and safe.

Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep condition where a person continues to experience an irresistible need to sleep no matter how much sleep they get. It is mostly a hereditary condition but only prevalent in about 0.3% of the population. Symptoms include, excessive sleepiness, temporary decrease or loss of muscle control (especially when excited), vivid dream-like images when drifting off to sleep or waking up unable to move or talk for a brief time. Symptoms usually begin between the ages of 15 and 30 with a peak in the teenage years. There is no cure for narcolepsy, however, behavior and medical therapy can help control symptoms.

The excessive daytime sleepiness is usually treated with a stimulant drug. Muscle weakness and REM sleep symptoms are treated with antidepressants. The medications reduce symptoms but don’t alleviate them and some medications may have side effects. Maintaining a routine sleep schedule, a good diet, increased exercise and avoiding exciting situations are lifestyle adjustments that can help reduce excessive daytime sleepiness and muscle weakness. With proper medication and support from friends and family, most individuals with narcolepsy enjoy a nearly normal lifestyle.

Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a discomfort or prickly/tingly feeling in the legs relieved by moving or stimulation the leg. The most unusual aspect of this condition is that relaxing or lying down tends to activate the symptoms. Therefore, most people with RLS have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep. When undiagnosed and untreated RLS can cause daytime fatigue and extreme exhaustion. 80% of persons with RLS also experience periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD). PLMD is associated with involuntary leg twitching or jerking movements occurring every 10 to 60 seconds throughout the night. The causes of RLS and PLMD are unknown, however, they can be treated.

Mild to moderate cases of RLS can be treated with lifestyle adjustments including reduction of caffeine intake, alcohol consumption, and tobacco. Taking a hot bath, taking vitamin supplements, using a heating pad and maintaining a regular bedtime routine can also relieve some symptoms of RLS. Dopaminergics, benzodiazepines (central nervous system depressants), opioids, and anticonvulsants are the types of drugs physicians prescribe to treat the disorder since there is no one drug to help everyone with RLS. RLS is a lifelong condition that can be managed but usually gets worse with age.

If you experience lack of sleep, too much sleep, non-breathing spells during sleep, or exhaustion is interfering with your daily life, contact your health care provider for assistance.