Medical News

There is an organ which proves to be important in your metabolism and is located above your thyroid glands. They are known to be the parathyroid glands which secrete hormones called the parathyroid hormones. They are responsible for controlling the calcium in your blood. Oftentimes these hormones tend to overflow and this abnormality is called hyperparathyroidism. It is important that you know more about the symptoms of hyperparathyroidism. The bad thing about it is the fact that symptoms of hyperparathyroidism are hard to determine. There is a need to regulate the calcium in the body for it to function well. Calcium is the main composition of our bones. It is needed to transmit signals in neurological system. Too much of this hormones can cause the bones to break and release calcium.

In most cases, symptoms of hyperparathyroidism are not clear. It can get worst without being detected. When doctors are trying to detect the symptoms of hyperparathyroidism, they use a mnemonic device in order to remember. One of which happens in the skeletal system. This condition can make the bones soft because calcium went to the blood. As result there is a pain in the bones and joints. They tend to fracture because there are no enough minerals. Too much calcium in the blood can make a person get kidney stones. Calcium can be formed in a crystal form and the kidney is used as filtering device. This is so painful and it is an experience that you want to avoid.

Symptoms of hyperparathyroidism can be felt in the abdomen. This includes constipation, nausea and vomiting. One can also experience weight loss because of lack of appetite. People with this kind of symptoms of hyperparathyroidism may tend to groan. There are also psychological symptoms of hyperparathyroidism. A person can get very depressed and feel weak. They tend to lack sleep. People with severe hyperparathyroidism can be comatose because of too much calcium in the blood.

There are other symptoms of hyperparathyroidism. This condition can lead to a person having high blood pressure. It may also increase the chance of pancreatitis. If you think you have the symptoms it is important to consult your doctor. The symptoms of the disorder can be very vague. It would require one to undergo tests before a person can verify if he or she has the disease. There is a need to have a thorough conversion with a doctor to properly indentify hyperparathyroidism.

Dental implants have come a long way since the Mayans implanted pieces of shell, shaped into teeth, into the sockets of missing teeth 1300 years ago. Today Dental Implantology has evolved into one of the most sought after treatments for missing teeth. Replacing a lost tooth with a dental implant is a relatively painless procedure providing the next best result, both aesthetically and functionally, to natural teeth.

What are the steps involved in getting an implant?

The first step towards getting an implant involves setting an appointment with your nearest trained restorative dentist. He/she will conduct a complete oral examination along with a detailed medical history to evaluate whether you are an eligible candidate to undergo implant surgery. For example, certain dental/medical conditions like Hyperparathyroidism, recent radiation therapy, certain cardiac problems, blood disorders, uncontrolled diabetes, bruxism, etc. may preclude you for surgery. Radiographs including conventional X-rays and CT scans may be needed, depending on the case.

The next step entails arriving at a treatment plan with your restorative dentist. The type of implant will vary, depending on your treatment needs and your present oral condition. The most commonly used implant type is the Endosteal or Root form Implant. As the name suggests, this implant is shaped like the root of a tooth and is placed within the bone directly. Other types include Subperiosteal, Transosteal, Plate-form, Intra-mucosal etc. Dental Implants are made from commercially pure titanium.

There are many methods of placing Root form implants after extraction of a tooth.

1. Immediate post-extraction implant placement.

2. Delayed immediate post-extraction implant placement (2 weeks -3 months after extraction).

3. Late implantation (3 months after extraction).

Dental Implants can be classified into Immediate loading, Early loading and Delayed loading depending on the timing of placement of load on the implant.

Steps involved in the placement of a Single tooth Endosteal, Late implantation, and Delayed loading Implant system include:

Implant Surgery Phase (Couple of hours)

• Generally you will be administered local anesthesia to numb the area of the surgery. The surgery may also be done under general anesthesia, conscious sedation or Nitrous Oxide sedation.

• The gum tissue in the area of the missing tooth will be removed to expose the bone where the implant will be placed.

• An instrument will be used to prepare the bone to receive the implant.

• When the bone has been adequately prepared, the implant can be placed.

• When the implant has been fully inserted into the prepared cavity, the gum is sutured back in place to enclose the implant within the tissue.

Healing Phase (3-6 months)

• During this phase the gum heals over the implant and bone forms around the implant, fusing with the implant (Osseo integration). You may experience mild discomfort and tenderness in the area for a few days. You can expect to be prescribed pain management medication and antibiotics for the first few days. Sutures are removed within 7-14 days.

Restorative Phase (Around 2 months)

• When the implant is ready to be uncovered, the gum tissue over the implant is opened and a healing collar is placed. This collar allows the gum to form around the new implant in a natural form. After 2 weeks, this collar is removed.

• The healing collar is then replaced with a post to support the new dental crown.

• Impressions are taken. Later, a temporary crown is fabricated. The dentist will place a permanent crown once he is completely satisfied with the healing.

The duration of treatment given is an estimation as each person reacts differently to treatments. Contact your dentist for further information.